Wilmington Grammar School for Girls Parsons Lane, Wilmington, Kent, DA2 7BB
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DESIGN TECHNOLOGY

DESIGN TECHNOLOGY

Department vision

Design and Technology is an inspiring, rigorous, and practical subject. Using creativity and imagination, students design and make products that solve real and relevant problems within a variety of contexts. Students learn how to take risks, becoming resourceful, innovative, enterprising, and capable citizens. Through the evaluation of past and present design and technology, they develop a critical understanding of its impact on daily life and the wider world. High-quality design and technology education makes an essential contribution to the creativity, culture, wealth, and wellbeing of the nation.

Year 7
 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Curriculum Focus for the Year Skills and Safety  In Year 7, students develop core practical skills across Food, Design & Technology, and Textiles. They build confidence, creativity, and independence while learning to work safely and responsibly. Students develop essential practical skills by learning to use tools, equipment, and materials safely across the kitchen, workshop, and textiles room. They follow clear health and safety procedures, understand the importance of hygiene, PPE, and risk awareness, and apply safe handling techniques—especially with high-risk foods and sharp tools. Through hands-on activities, they build confidence in measuring, cutting, joining, and finishing, while exploring design communication, food safety, and textile techniques. These experiences lay the groundwork for independent, responsible learning in future years.
Term 1-5 (taught on rotation) Design Dimensions: from concept to creation.   Understand and apply the principles of oblique drawing to represent 3D objects. 
Develop accuracy in creating isometric drawings to represent 3D forms. 
Learn how to draw objects using 2-point perspective to create realistic depth. 
Explore effective ways to present information visually and verbally. 
Investigate the work of a designer and understand their influence on design. 
Analyse existing tea packaging to understand design choices and user appeal. 
Begin designing tea packaging with a focus on branding and user needs. 
Create accurate nets for 3D packaging prototypes. 
Construct a physical prototype of tea packaging using a designed net. 
To demonstrate understanding of key concepts and skills covered in previous lessons through a formal assessment. 
Learn and apply basic modelling techniques using appropriate materials. 
Create a scale model using learned modelling techniques. 
Understand biomimicry and begin responding to a design brief. 
Begin designing a biomimicry-inspired design solution 
Develop and refine design through sketching and modelling.  
Textiles To explain the importance of H&S in the textiles workshop 
Workroom procedures & risk assessment 
Correct tools selection and use 
To explore the origins of fibres and their working properties 
Hand embroidery techniques 
To develop a design for pattern making 
To apply drawing and rendering skills to produce ideas with detailed annotation 
To understand how to use peer feedback to develop a final solution 
To follow the correct sequence of making 
To analyse your project using critical thinking skills   
Health, Safety and Hygiene & Food Safety Hygiene To explain the principles of the 4C’s  
Cooking – Key Temperatures 
Chilling – Key Temperatures and Storage of food  
Cleaning – Washing up and cleaning self and equipment  
Cross Contamination – Safe workspaces and clearing away 
To apply and independently demonstrate the principles of the 4C’s  
To explore food bacteria. 
To apply food safe handling of high-risk foods. 
To apply accurate knife skills to a challenge task 
To practice using electrical equipment. 
To identify key allergens in food products. 
To demonstrate the safe handling of chicken. 
To demonstrate the application of 4C’s when handling high risk food independently.
Term 6 Design In Practice 1  Students will develop practical skills by exploring fabric properties and applying manipulation techniques to create textile items. 
Students will apply design principles to develop original, functional, and visually effective solutions across a range of design contexts. 
Students will design creative and appealing dishes using presentation methods that reflect professional standards. 
Students will build practical cooking skills by using a variety of techniques and working safely with ingredients.
Year 8
 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Curriculum Focus for the Year Sustainability and the Environment In Year 8, students deepen their understanding of sustainability and the environment through practical, project-based learning across Food, Design & Technology, and Textiles. In food technology, they explore food provenance, origins, and the impact of food choices on the planet. In design and technology, students engage in an architectural modelling project, applying knowledge of sustainable use of materials, construction methods, and environmentally conscious design choices. In textiles, they investigate the environmental effects of fabric production and consider ethical sourcing and responsible material use. These projects help students develop practical skills, critical thinking, and a strong awareness of how design and technology influence the world around them.
Term 1 – 5 (taught on rotation)Food Provenence: Origins To explore where food comes from.  
To identify how farming impacts the environment 
To demonstrate safe use of shortening a pastry dough 
To create a dish using seasonal foods 
To investigate farming methods 
To identify the method of farming for the ingredients in a dish 
To identify the farming methods used within a dish 
To analyse the impact of fair trade on food sustainability  
To practice dovetailing two recipes 
To use a fair-trade ingredient in a dish.  
To promote the reduction of food waste.  
To identify the secondary processing used in making pasta.  
To demonstrate safe use of a pasta machine. 
To explain the importance of blind baking.  
To demonstrate safe use of baking beads within a practical. 
To design a dish to reduce food waste   
TextilesTo identify a target market 
To analyse a brief 
Practical sewing skills using machine 
Research a theme 
Design skills & development 
Construction skills 
Evaluation of practical 
Product Lifecycle 
Sustainability in textiles
Architectural Design ModellingDefine sustainability in the context of construction and describe the key features of garden villages. 
Conduct research into a known architectural structure and summarise its design, purpose, and sustainable features. 
Identify a range of sustainable building materials and explain their environmental advantages over traditional options. 
Collaborate to select a known architectural structure and begin planning a scaled model based on accurate measurements. 
Explain the financial, cultural, and social benefits of sustainable construction methods in modern architecture. 
Develop a detailed plan for constructing a scaled model, including materials, tools, roles, and time management. 
Demonstrate safe and accurate use of tools and equipment to prepare materials for model construction. 
Begin constructing the architectural model, applying design plans and sustainable principles. 
Continue model construction, refining techniques and addressing design or structural challenges. 
Apply problem-solving and teamwork to progress the model build with increasing accuracy and detail. 
Complete the main structure of the model, ensuring alignment with the original design and sustainability goals. 
Finalise the model with finishing details and sustainable features, ready for presentation. 
Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of sustainable construction, materials, and architectural design through assessment. 
Critically evaluate the completed model and group performance, identifying strengths and areas for improvement. 
Present the final model to an audience, clearly explaining design decisions, sustainability features, and construction methods.   
Term 6 Design In Practice 2Students will explore the importance of herbs and spices in global cuisines, identifying key ingredients and their cultural origins. 
Students will investigate the health benefits of herbs and spices and develop a culturally inspired recipe that incorporates them effectively. 
Students will develop practical skills by exploring fabric properties and applying manipulation techniques to create textile items. 
Students will apply design principles to develop original, functional, and visually effective solutions across a range of design contexts.
Year 9
 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Curriculum Focus for the Year Applied Science In Year 9, students explore the theme of Applied Science through practical, real-world projects that prepare them for GCSE pathways in Food & Nutrition and Construction & the Built Environment. In Food & Nutrition, students investigate the science behind ingredients, nutrition, and food preparation techniques, developing a deeper understanding of how food choices affect health and performance. In the Construction & Design strand, students apply scientific and technical knowledge to design two sustainable architectural projects: a Green Hub Café and a Visitor Centre Pavilion. These projects focus on structural systems, sustainable materials, and digital planning using industry-standard software such as Revit. The curriculum promotes scientific thinking, problem-solving, and technical accuracy, while reinforcing safe working practices and independent learning. This year serves as a bridge between foundational skills and specialised study, helping students make informed decisions about future learning and careers.
Term 1-5 (taught on rotation) Food Nutrition and Food Science  To analyse the eat well guide and apply information to a brief.  
To design a dish that meets the eat well guide and 8 tips for healthy eating guidelines and justify its contents.  
To write a time-plan for own dish and reflect on its effectiveness 
To use a multi-step recipe with shaping skill.  
To reflect on use of time-plan 
To independently create own dish that applies to brief chosen 
To analyse the functional properties of fats 
To examine how fats impact the body  
To analyse the functional properties of proteins 
To examine how proteins impact the body.  
To analyse the functional properties of carbohydrates 
To examine how carbohydrates impact the body.  
To analyse micronutrients 
To examine micronutrients, impact the body 
To investigate how chemical raising agents, work. 
To analyse chemical raising agents, experiment results 
To demonstrate knowledge of chemical raising agents in baked goods. 
To investigate how biological raising agents, work. 
To analyse biological raising agents, experiment results 
To demonstrate knowledge of biological raising agents in baked goods. 
Construction and the Built Environment: The Green Hub Cafe, Nature Nest Pavilion   To analyse a client’s situation 
To interpret maps to advise client on potential planning concerns 
To explain the function of building elements 
To explore foundation types 
To assess the suitability of building structure type 
To recommend material use based on U-Values 
To analyse different types of sustainable technologies  
To identify and calculate information required for construction projects 
To apply calculated information into creating a floor plan proposal 
To draw 2D plans of a construction design 
To draw elevations of a construction design  
To enhance designs with additional features to meet client’s needs 
To present 3D plans of the design proposal using REVIT    
Term 6 Structural Design Challenge & Food Mini NEA  Structural Design Challenge: To interpret a design brief and develop creative ideas that reflect the identity and values of the local community. 
To apply safe and effective use of tools and materials when creating physical and digital models, including the use of Revit for site planning. 
To evaluate design ideas based on sustainability, safety, aesthetic appeal, and feasibility. 
To communicate design concepts clearly through annotated drawings, mood boards, and 3D models. 
Mini Food NEA: To understand nutritional needs for different age groups 
Prepare a dish to suit the needs of different age groups 
Years 10 & 11 – Food Preparation and Nutrition

Year 10

In Years 10 and 11, students explore a wide range of topics in Food Preparation and Nutrition, building both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The course begins with a deep dive into nutrients and their role in health, followed by the science behind cooking methods and food preparation. Students then apply this knowledge to meet the nutritional needs of different groups and understand the impact of diet on health. As the year progresses, they investigate food safety, food choice, and the environmental impact of food production. In Year 11, the focus shifts to completing two major non-exam assessments (NEA 1 and NEA 2), where students investigate ingredients and prepare a three-dish menu. The year concludes with revision and exam preparation, covering all key areas including nutrition, food science, safety, choice, and provenance. 

 Topic Learning Outcomes 

Term 1   
Nutrient Nutrients to be studies are Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, Minerals, Vitamins and Water  
For each nutrient, students will: 
Define the nutrient 
Explain the functions of the nutrient in the body 
Identify the main sources of the nutrient 
Describe the effects of a deficiency or an excess of the nutrient in the diet 
Calculate the amount of the nutrient needed every day for different life stages  
Term 2   Food Science and NEA 1 Practice The purpose and function of cooking food, students will: 
Explain why food is cooking  
Categorise the methods of transferring heat to food 
Describe the different methods of cooking 
Evaluate the impact of cooking methods on food 
Discuss how to prepare and cook fruits and vegetables whilst conserving nutritional value.  
The scientific principles underlying processes used to prepare and cook foods and the working characteristics, function and chemical properties of the following: 
Proteins 
Carbohydrates 
Fats and Oils 
Raising Agents 
Fruits and Vegetables
Term 3   Nutritional Needs and Health and NEA 2 Practice Students will need to apply their nutrient knowledge to: 
Evaluate the nutritional needs of people at different life stages and with special dietary requirements (e.g. allergies) 
Explain what is meant by a healthy, balanced diet  
Demonstrate how to choose and interesting and varied diet  
Define energy, its function in the body, identify its source, describe the effects of a deficiency or an excess of energy and calculate the amount of energy needed every day for different life stages 
Conduct a nutritional analysis in order to plan and modify recipes to reflect a healthy diet  
Examine the relationship between diet, nutrition and health  
Describe major diet-related diseases and the risk factors for each disease  

Term 4   
PPE and Food Safety  The safety of food that is studied includes the principles of food safety as well as food spoilage and contamination. Students will: 
Evaluate the impact that micro-organisms and enzymes have on food and how this affects safety 
Recognise the signs of food spoilage 
Explain how micro-organisms are used in the production of different food products 
Discover how bacterial contamination can occur and the impact this has on safety  
Advise on safe purchasing and storing of food  
Apply food safety principles to preparing, cooking and serving food 

Term 5   
Food Choice Food choice is influenced by a huge variety of factors. Student will: 
Explain the factors that influence food choice 
Evaluate food choice relating to religion, culture, ethical and moral beliefs and medication conditions 
Determine how information about food is displayed for the consumer 
Investigate British and international cuisine, looking at the distinctive features, cooking methods, eating patterns, presentation styles and traditional recipes 
Conduct sensory analysis evaluations 

Term 6   
Food Provenance  The environmental impact and sustainability of food. Students will;
Identify wheat and how ingredients are grown, gathered, reared and caught 
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming, genetically modified foods and seasonal foods 
Evaluate the environmental issues associated with food 
Investigate the carbon footprint of food, the reasons for buying locally and the impact of food waste on the environment 
Define food sustainability through studying food security, sustainable food production and fair trade 
Food is processed and put into various methods of production before it can be sold and consumed. Students will 
Explain the primary and secondary stages of food processing and production  
Evaluate the impact of processing on sensory and nutritional properties of ingredients 
Examine the purpose of food production with associated better health implications, such as fortification, use of additives and nutritional modification 

Year 11

 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Term 1   NEA 1 – Food Investigation (15% of GCSE) An investigation into the working characteristics and the functional and chemical properties of a particular ingredient through practical investigation. Students will produce a report which will include research into ‘how ingredients work and why’. 
Section A: Research (6 Marks) 
Section B: Investigation (15 Marks) 
Section C: Analysis and Investigation (9 Marks) 
Term 2   NEA 2 – Food Preparation Assessment (35%) A report demonstrating preparation, cooking and presentation of a final menu with three dishes to meet the needs of a specific context.  
Section A: Research (6 Marks) 
Section B: Technical Skills (18 Marks) 
Demonstrate technical skills in the preparation and cooking of four dishes 
Select and use equipment for different skills with food safety principles applied 
Identify the technical skills within each dish 
PPE – Two weeks of PPE  
Term 3     NEA 2 – Food Preparation Assessment (35%) Section C: Planning for the Final Menu (8 Marks) 
Justify the chosen dishes for the final menu linked to the context,  
Write a detailed dovetailed time plan with food safety principles demonstrated  
Section D: Making Final Dish (30 Marks) 
3 Hour Practical NEA with all three dishes cooked.  
Section E: Analysis of Dishes (8 Marks) 
Record and analyse sensory properties 
Carry out nutritional analysis of dishes 
Analyse the cost of the three dishes    
Term 4 Revision and Exam Preparation   Food, Nutrition and Health – Nutrients  
Nutrients to be studies are Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, Minerals, Vitamins and Water  
For each nutrient, students will: 
Define the nutrient 
Explain the functions of the nutrient in the body 
Identify the main sources of the nutrient 
Describe the effects of a deficiency or an excess of the nutrient in the diet 
Calculate the amount of the nutrient needed every day for different life stages 
Food Science 
The scientific principles underlying processes used to prepare and cook foods and the working characteristics, function and chemical properties of the following: Proteins, Carbohydrates, Fats and Oils, Raising Agents and Fruits and Vegetables
Term 5 Revision and Exam Preparation Food Safety 
The safety of food that is studied includes the principles of food safety as well as food spoilage and contamination.  
Food Choice  
Food choice is influenced by a huge variety of factors.  
Food Provenance  
The environmental impact and sustainability of food. Examine the purpose of food production with associated better health implications, such as fortification, use of additives and nutritional modification 
Term 6   
Years 10 & 11 – Construction and the Built Environment

Year 10

Over Years 10 and 11, students studying the Built Environment develop a strong foundation in construction, design, and sustainability through both theoretical learning and hands-on project work. The course introduces students to buildings, structures, and construction technologies, while developing key skills in drafting, modelling, and evaluation. A major focus is placed on using industry-standard software such as Autodesk Revit, which is widely used by architects and construction professionals to create accurate 2D plans and 3D models. Students explore sustainable construction methods, the lifecycle of the built environment, and the impact of design decisions. In Year 11, they complete controlled assessment coursework, applying their knowledge of health and safety, calculations, and design evaluation, before concluding the course with focused exam preparation. 

 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Term 1  Introduction to course, buildings and structures, technologies and construction. Skills development for coursework.Unit 1: 
1.3 – Types of building and structure  
1.4 – Technologies and Materials 
Unit 2: Skills development for NEA tasks  
Task 1: Write a report that identifies project success 
2.2 – Writing and setting success criteria   
Task 2: Develop 2D plans for the proposed building 
2.3 – Drawing plans 
2.4 – Drawing elevations  
2.5 – Using the language of drafting 
2.6 – Drawing two dimensional (2D) plans 
Task 3: Develop a 3D model of the proposed building 
2.7 – Creating three dimensional (3D) virtual models and plans 
Task 5: Evaluate the 2D, 3D and building design against the needs of the end users 
2.8 – Evaluating design tasks
Term 2  Sustainable construction methods. Design Brief identification of needs and 2D design response. Unit 1: 
1.6 – Sustainable construction methods  
Unit 2: Mock NEA Design Brief: 
Task 1: Write a report that identifies project success 
2.1 – Identifying and calculating information 
2.2 – Writing and setting success criteria   
Task 2: Develop 2D plans for the proposed building 
2.3 – Drawing plans 
2.4 – Drawing elevations  
2.5 – Using the language of drafting 
2.6 – Drawing two dimensional (2D) plans
Term 3 Built environment lifecycle and 2D development drawingsUnit 1: 
1.2 – The built environment life cycle  
Unit 2: Mock NEA Design Brief: 
Task 2: Develop 2D plans for the proposed building 
2.3 – Drawing plans 
2.4 – Drawing elevations  
2.5 – Using the language of drafting 
2.6 – Drawing two dimensional (2D) plans 
Term 4 The Sector, 3D visualisations, informed calculations and evaluations.Unit 1: 
1.1 – The Sector 
Unit 2: Mock NEA Design Brief: 
Task 3: Develop a 3D model of the proposed building 
2.7 – Creating three dimensional (3D) virtual models and plans 
Task 4: Calculations to inform design 
2.1 – Identifying and calculating information 
Task 5: Evaluate the 2D, 3D and building design against the needs of the end users 
2.8 – Evaluating design tasks  
Term 5 Building structures & calculations and evaluationsUnit 1: 
1.5 – Building structures and forms 
Unit 2: Mock NEA Design Brief: 
Task 1: Write a report that identifies project success 
2.1 – Identifying and calculating information 
Task 5: Evaluate the 2D, 3D and building design against the needs of the end users 
2.8 – Evaluating design tasks 
Term 6 Trades, employments and careers. Controlled Assessment Coursework.Unit 1: 
1.7 – Trades, employment, and careers  
Unit 2: Controlled Assessment 
Analysis of the controlled assessment task set by the exam board 
Term 6 will include 6 hours of controlled assessment time for Unit 2 – this will be over 4 double periods 
Covering areas of content:  
2.1   Identifying and calculating information 
2.2   Writing and setting success criteria 
2.3   Drawing plans 

Year 11

 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Term 1   Review and recall of core theory.  
Controlled Assessment Coursework 
Unit 1: 1.1-1.7 
1.1 – The Sector 
1.2 – The built environment life cycle 
1.3 – Types of building and structure  
1.4 – Technologies and Materials 
1.5 – Building structures and forms 
1.6 – Sustainable construction methods 
1.7 – Trades, employment, and careers 
Unit 2: Controlled Assessment: 
Task 2: Develop 2D plans for the proposed building 
2.3 – Drawing plans 
2.4 – Drawing elevations  
2.5 – Using the language of drafting 
2.6 – Drawing two dimensional (2D) plans   
Term 2   Health and safety. 
Controlled Assessment Coursework    
Unit 1: 
1.8 – Health & Safety 
Unit 2: Controlled Assessment: 
Task 3: Develop a 3D model of the proposed building 
2.7 – Creating three dimensional (3D) virtual models and plan 
Term 3   Health and safety. 
Controlled Assessment Coursework
Unit 1: 
1.8 – Health & Safety 
Unit 2: Controlled Assessment: 
Task 3: Develop a 3D model of the proposed building 
2.7 – Creating three dimensional (3D) virtual models and plans 
Task 4: Calculations to inform design 
2.1 – Identifying and calculating information 
Term 4 Exam preparation and Controlled Assessment Coursework Submission.  Unit 1: 1.1-1.8 
Exam preparation 
Unit 2: Controlled Assessment: 
Task 5: Evaluate the 2D, 3D and building design against the needs of the end users 
Unit 1: 1.1-1.8 
Exam preparation 
2.8 – Evaluating design tasks 
Term 5 Exam Preparation   Unit 1: 1.1-1.8 
Exam preparation   
Term 6   
Professional Construction Practice – WG6 Post 16

Year 12

 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Term 1 & 2   Unit 1 LO1 Understand the various stages of the design process and the principals involved in taking a design through the complete design cycle LO2 Understand the purpose of the planning process and the various stages of the planning application process; and be able to evaluate the important factors that affect planning decisions NEA
Term 3 & 4   Unit 1 LO3 Understand the main health, safety and environmental factors influencing the design of the built environment LO4 Understand the provision of primary services utilities to the design of buildings in terms of the main features and basic operating principles NEA
Term 5 & 6   Unit 1 NEA  (20 hours in total)
Term 1 & 2   Unit 2 LO1 Understand the main job roles and their relationship to each other within the built environment and explore typical career pathways, qualifications, and progression LO2 Be able to identify and evaluate the construction processes required to construct the sub and superstructures of a range of buildings, including finishes and services LO3 Be able to identify and evaluate a range of project management tools and techniques
Term 3 & 4   Unit 2 LO4 Be able to identify and evaluate a range of quality assurance and project monitoring processes LO5 Be able to identify and evaluate the health, safety and environmental factors influencing the creation of the built environment LO6 Be able to compare existing and developing processes used in the creation of the built environment and evaluate their impact
Term 5 & 6   Unit 2  Revision and preparation using past papersMock Examination
External Exam in June

Year 13 

 Topic Learning Outcomes 
Term 1 – 4   Unit 4 LO1 Be able to understand the basic principles and benefits of BIM within the context of the built environment LO2 Be able to understand the UK BIM Maturity Levels and use of COBie for information exchange LO3 Be able to produce basic BIM information for a building project and create information exchanges LO4 Be able to understand the relevance of the UK standards to be used and reviewed when working on a BIM project LO5 Be able to describe the basic terminology in relation to BIM, including roles, technology and processes of a BIM ProjectUnit 4 NEA (40 hours in total)
Term 1 -5   Unit 3LO1 Be able to describe and evaluate ways of engaging stakeholders and communities, in the development and use of the built environment and the local infrastructure including transport LO2 Be able to identify ways of protecting and maintaining the environment during use of the built environment LO3 Be able to identify and evaluate ways of protecting the physical structure of the built environment LO4 Be able to examine the basic principles of soft landings and how post occupancy evaluation can ensure the soft landings approach was considered and developedPractice examination papersExternal exam in June
Related Careers

It is widely noted that the skills learned in Design Technology across the key stages are all highly regarded skills in many careers. The creative arts industry is one of the fastest growing in the country and contributes over £75 billion to the economy, meaning that there are a huge range of careers both at home and abroad that offer a rewarding experience and healthy salary.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/creative-industries-worth-8million-an-hour-to-uk-economy

  • Designer (Fashion, jewellery, product, web, digital and many more)
  • Graphic Designer/advertising executive
  • Architect
  • Landscape/environmental architect
  • Engineer
  • Food technologist
  • Buyer
  • Design Journalist
  • Interior designer
  • Surface designer (wallpaper, fabric etc)
  • Model maker/propmaker
  • Set Designer (film, TV, theatre)
  • Costume designer
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